CPEUM · Article 30

Article 30 Political Constitution of the United Mexican States

First Title · Chapter II. On Mexicans

Current text · last reform published in the Official Gazette of the Federation (DOF) on 2 June 2026

Mexican nationality is acquired by birth or by naturalization.

A)The following are Mexicans by birth:

I.Those born in the territory of the Republic, whatever the nationality of their parents may be.

II.Those born abroad, children of Mexican parents, of a Mexican mother or of a Mexican father;

III.Those born abroad, children of parents Mexican by naturalization, of a father Mexican by naturalization, or of a mother Mexican by naturalization, and

IV.Those born on board Mexican vessels or aircraft, whether of war or merchant.

B)The following are Mexicans by naturalization:

I.Foreigners who obtain from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Secretaría de Relaciones) a letter of naturalization.

II.The foreign woman or man who contract marriage with a Mexican man or with a Mexican woman, who have or establish their domicile within the national territory and comply with the other requirements that the law indicates for that purpose.

How to cite

Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, Article 30. https://articuladomx.com/en/mexican-constitution/article-30/

Cite the Spanish official text. Use this English page as a reading aid.

Corpus 2026.10.08